How to Get to Hakodate: Rail, Flights, Buses, Rental Cars and Passes
Hakodate sits at the southern tip of Hokkaido, so you can reach it by shinkansen, by plane, or by road from Sapporo. This guide compares the options by starting city.
한눈에 보기
- From Tokyo you can take the Hokkaido Shinkansen in roughly four hours, or a flight from Haneda with a shorter time in the air.
- From Osaka and Kyoto, most people fly, often connecting via Tokyo; all-rail takes very long.
- From Sapporo there are limited express trains and buses taking several hours; check fares, times and passes with the operators.
Thai travellers heading to Hakodate usually arrive from one of two directions: flying into Tokyo or Osaka first and then going north, or flying into New Chitose and heading south. Hakodate is the gateway to Hokkaido from Honshu, so it has the Hokkaido Shinkansen running through the Seikan Tunnel, an airport close to the city, and a conventional rail line linking to Sapporo. The fastest option depends on where you start and how long you plan to spend in Hakodate.
The fastest routes at a glance
| From | Main option | 알아두면 좋은 점 |
|---|---|---|
| 도쿄 | Shinkansen to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto, or a flight from Haneda | The shinkansen station is outside the city, so one more train is needed |
| Osaka / Kyoto | Flights, often connecting via Tokyo or Sapporo | Direct flights may be seasonal; check with airlines |
| Sapporo / New Chitose | Hokuto limited express, or long-distance buses | Takes several hours; suits those stopping at Lake Toya or Noboribetsu |
From Tokyo
The Tohoku and Hokkaido Shinkansen link Tokyo with Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto in roughly four hours. Some trains run through from Tokyo without a change, though this should be checked with the operator. At Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto you change to the Hakodate Liner for Hakodate Station, a short ride. The other option is a flight from Haneda of roughly one and a half hours, followed by an airport bus into the city that takes under half an hour, roughly. Once you add the trip to the airport, bag drop and waiting, the shinkansen can turn out not to be much slower than expected.
From Osaka and Kyoto
From Osaka or Kyoto, an all-rail trip means a shinkansen to Tokyo and then the Tohoku line onward. The total is very long and rarely worth it on a short trip, so most people fly, either connecting through Tokyo or Sapporo, or on a direct flight that may run seasonally. Compare total time and fares with the airlines directly. If you plan to see the whole of Hokkaido, flying into New Chitose, visiting Sapporo first and then heading south to Hakodate is another route.
From the airport or nearby cities
Hakodate Airport is close to the city, with buses to Hakodate Station and the Yunokawa area taking roughly a short while. From Sapporo or New Chitose, the Hokuto limited express runs south and stops at towns such as Noboribetsu and Toya, taking several hours. Long-distance buses between Sapporo and Hakodate also exist, take longer than the train and depend on winter road conditions. Check timetables and fares with the operators.
Train versus bus versus rental car
- Train: reliable timing, less affected by snow than roads, and room for luggage, though seats should be reserved ahead in busy periods.
- Long-distance bus: often cheaper and direct, but slower and exposed to the weather.
- Rental car: suits trips outside the city and to Onuma, but in winter you need snow-driving experience and licence documents valid in Japan; check with the rental company.
Passes and tickets that matter
Rail passes come in several forms, nationwide and Hokkaido-only. Whether one pays off depends on how many journeys you take, on which routes, and on which services the pass covers, all of which can change with the operator's terms. The safest approach is to total the separate tickets your whole plan needs and compare that with the pass price on the day you decide. If Hakodate is your main destination and you are not making several long rail trips, single tickets may work out better.
Luggage and reservations
Some shinkansen services require a reservation for oversized luggage above a stated size, and the operator may adjust that rule, so check before buying a ticket. Reserved seating is usually available and wise for long holidays and peak travel seasons, and groups should book early. When changing from the shinkansen to the Hakodate Liner, allow time for the transfer with your bags.
From the moment you board a train, having data helps with checking transfer times, seat numbers and digital tickets. An eSIM suits a journey with several connections.
자주 묻는 질문
자주 묻는 질문
What is the best way from Tokyo to Hakodate?+
The shinkansen takes roughly four hours and runs station to station, while a flight from Haneda is shorter in the air. Choose by fare and the times that fit your plan.
Is the shinkansen station near Hakodate city?+
Not very. Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto is outside the city and you change to the Hakodate Liner for Hakodate Station.
How long is Sapporo to Hakodate?+
The limited express takes several hours, and long-distance buses take longer. Exact times must be checked with the operators.
Do I need a JR Pass for Hakodate?+
Not always. Total the tickets for your whole plan against the pass price on the day you decide, and check that the pass covers the services you need.
Is renting a car for Hakodate a good idea?+
It pays off if you plan several outings beyond the city, but trams and buses are enough if you stay in town. In winter, think about snow driving.
인스타그램과 틱톡에는 웹 공유 버튼이 없어서, 휴대폰의 공유 시트를 열거나 링크를 대신 복사해 드립니다.